{"id":7230,"date":"2021-05-19T17:27:51","date_gmt":"2021-05-19T15:27:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/permaculture-equine.fr\/?p=7230"},"modified":"2021-05-22T12:51:17","modified_gmt":"2021-05-22T10:51:17","slug":"tourteaux-pour-les-chevaux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/permaculture-equine.fr\/en\/tourteaux-pour-les-chevaux\/","title":{"rendered":"Meal for horses"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7230\" class=\"elementor elementor-7230\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5eeabc0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5eeabc0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ff6c049\" data-id=\"ff6c049\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6659f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5d6659f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"592\" height=\"487\" src=\"https:\/\/permaculture-equine.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Composition-Tourteau-Soja.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-7234\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/permaculture-equine.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Composition-Tourteau-Soja.png 592w, https:\/\/permaculture-equine.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Composition-Tourteau-Soja-300x247.png 300w, https:\/\/permaculture-equine.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Composition-Tourteau-Soja-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/permaculture-equine.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Composition-Tourteau-Soja-365x300.png 365w, https:\/\/permaculture-equine.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Composition-Tourteau-Soja-50x41.png 50w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 592px) 100vw, 592px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6d28e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f6d28e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bi6gxh9e\"><span class=\"d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v knj5qynh oo9gr5id\">Les tourteaux pour les chevaux <\/span><span class=\"d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v knj5qynh oo9gr5id\">sont des\u00a0<b>sous-produits issus de l&#8217;extraction des huiles\u00a0<\/b>contenues dans les graines :<\/span><\/div><ul><li class=\"bi6gxh9e\"><span class=\"d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v knj5qynh oo9gr5id\">d&#8217;un c\u00f4t\u00e9 par pression, <\/span><\/li><li class=\"bi6gxh9e\"><span class=\"d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v knj5qynh oo9gr5id\">de l&#8217;autre par solvant&#8230;(peut-on recommander des aliments transform\u00e9s, avec une action chimique ? ).<\/span><\/li><\/ul><div>On trouve diff\u00e9rents tourteaux :<\/div><ul><li>surtout tournesol,<\/li><li>et lin,<\/li><li>ou encore arachide,<\/li><li>ou soja,<\/li><li>et enfin, colza : <span class=\"d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v knj5qynh oo9gr5id\">les chevaux n&#8217;ont que peu d&#8217;app\u00e9tence pour lui. On s&#8217;en sert surtout pour des raisons \u00e9conomiques &#8211; <em>source : R\u00e9seaux Equins de Normandie<\/em><\/span><\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7233 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/permaculture-equine.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Tourteau-Oleagineux-300x247.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/permaculture-equine.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Tourteau-Oleagineux-300x247.png 300w, https:\/\/permaculture-equine.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Tourteau-Oleagineux-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/permaculture-equine.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Tourteau-Oleagineux-365x300.png 365w, https:\/\/permaculture-equine.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Tourteau-Oleagineux-50x41.png 50w, https:\/\/permaculture-equine.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Tourteau-Oleagineux.png 592w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-550a858 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"550a858\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Oui...<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-479d203 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"479d203\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>=&gt; on les utilise essentiellement pour compl\u00e9ter la ration en acides amin\u00e9s essentiels.<\/p><p><span class=\"d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v knj5qynh oo9gr5id\">Cas du tourteau de soja &#8220;de qualit\u00e9&#8221; (c&#8217;est \u00e0 dire venant de France &#8211; c&#8217;est un minimum, non OGM, et bio &#8230; \u00e7a a un co\u00fbt) : <\/span><\/p><ul><li><span class=\"d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v knj5qynh oo9gr5id\">d&#8217;une part c&#8217;est un apport concentr\u00e9 qui peut s&#8217;av\u00e9rer int\u00e9ressant :<\/span><ul><li><span class=\"d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v knj5qynh oo9gr5id\">surtout pour les poulini\u00e8re <\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v knj5qynh oo9gr5id\">et les poulains en croissance <\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p><span class=\"d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v knj5qynh oo9gr5id\">=&gt; C&#8217;est du \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sence de lysine (avec un contr\u00f4le des quantit\u00e9s donn\u00e9es qui doivent rester modiques). <\/span><\/p><p><span class=\"d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v knj5qynh oo9gr5id\">=&gt; Attention :\u00a0 le soja est un perturbateur endocrinien. Il vaut mieux choisir des alternatives pour couvrir ces besoins sp\u00e9cifiques.<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span class=\"d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v knj5qynh oo9gr5id\">il contient assez peut de calcium par rapport au phosphore : cela peut aussi aider \u00e0 r\u00e9\u00e9quilibrer le rapport phospho-calcique qui souvent trop \u00e9lev\u00e9.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47d71ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"47d71ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mais...<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c06c6f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c06c6f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bi6gxh9e\"><span class=\"d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v knj5qynh oo9gr5id\">Ils sont vraiment <b>tr\u00e8s riches en mati\u00e8res azot\u00e9es<\/b> : il est n\u00e9cessaire de prendre des pr\u00e9cautions pour bien \u00e9quilibrer les apports (par exemple : le tourteau de soja c&#8217;est environ 46% de prot\u00e9ines&#8230; <em>voir l&#8217;illustration ci-dessus<\/em>).<\/span><\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"bi6gxh9e\"><span class=\"d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v knj5qynh oo9gr5id\">Pour se rep\u00e9rer :<\/span><\/div><ul class=\"bi6gxh9e aov4n071 fjf4s8hc mf5omzu7\"><li><div class=\"bi6gxh9e\"><span class=\"d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v knj5qynh oo9gr5id\">les besoins d&#8217;entretien d&#8217;un cheval adulte sont de 70 g de MADC ((Mati\u00e8res Azot\u00e9es Digestibles Cheval) par UFC (Unit\u00e9 Fourrag\u00e8re Cheval),<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div class=\"bi6gxh9e\"><span class=\"d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v knj5qynh oo9gr5id\">les apports d&#8217;un bon foin c&#8217;est 60 g de MADC par kilo de MS (hors on sait aussi qu&#8217;il suffit de 2 kilos de foins pour 1 UFC&#8230;. un bon foin couvre donc largement les besoins d&#8217;entretien)<\/span><\/div><\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>=&gt; pour \u00eatre m\u00e9tabolis\u00e9es les prot\u00e9ines :<\/div><ul><li>demandent \u00e9norm\u00e9ment d&#8217;\u00e9nergie. Par cons\u00e9quent, le bilan des d\u00e9penses n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 sa digestion n&#8217;est pas favorable,<\/li><li>de plus elles sollicitent \u00e0 outrance le foie et les reins : c&#8217;est un frein \u00e0 l&#8217;utilisation de cet aliment \u00e0 long terme quand on veut pr\u00e9server l&#8217;int\u00e9grit\u00e9 du foie et des reins.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"bi6gxh9e\"><span class=\"d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v knj5qynh oo9gr5id\">=&gt; ils sont riches en \u00e9nergie avec les lipides (par exemple un tourteau de &#8220;soja 48&#8221; contient environ <b>2% de lipides<\/b>&#8230;) : c&#8217;est un risque de surcharger le foie.<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Meal for horses<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7232,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alimentation-naturelle"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/permaculture-equine.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/19661190-tourteau-de-tournesol-de-mais-et-de-son.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/permaculture-equine.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/permaculture-equine.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/permaculture-equine.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/permaculture-equine.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/permaculture-equine.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7230"}],"version-history":[{"count":62,"href":"https:\/\/permaculture-equine.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7230\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7333,"href":"https:\/\/permaculture-equine.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7230\/revisions\/7333"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/permaculture-equine.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/permaculture-equine.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/permaculture-equine.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/permaculture-equine.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}